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Rainwater tank: underground, rigid or pillow tank – which to choose?

Rainwater tank: a pillow tank beside a house, connected to the downpipe
In short

A rainwater tank comes in three types: underground, rigid above-ground or flexible pillow tank. An underground tank is hidden but needs excavation. A rigid above-ground tank goes in quickly but holds little. A pillow tank sits on level ground with no building work, under a deck or in a crawl space: 1 to 10 m³ online, larger sizes made to measure. Installed in autumn, it will have filled up by summer.

Underground, rigid or flexible: which rainwater tank should you choose?

A pillow tank wins when you want to avoid digging, store several cubic metres or make use of a low space. An underground tank still makes sense when excavation work is already planned.

CriterionUnderground tankRigid above-ground tankPillow tank
Work involvedExcavation, lifting equipment, backfillFlat, stable baseLevel, protected ground, no digging
SpaceHidden once backfilledTall and visibleLow: on the ground, under a deck, in a crawl space
Typical volumeA few m³ to a few dozenA few hundred litres to a few m³1 to 10 m³ online, up to 500 m³ made to measure
Installation timeSeveral daysA few hoursA few hours once the base is ready
MaintenanceManhole access, pump requiredDrain before frostVisual check, drain at the low point
Warranty and lifespanDepends on the modelDepends on the model5-year warranty, 10 to 15 years

Our pillow tanks are made of UV-treated, polyester-reinforced PVC fabric; they are closed and opaque. Full comparison: pillow tank or rigid tank.

Our rainwater pillow tanks

Pillow tank 5 m³Family garden and vegetable patch. Laid flat: 3.47 × 2.86 m.Price shown on the product pageSee the 5 m³ tank
Pillow tank 10 m³House, workshop, large garden. Laid flat: 4.32 × 4.23 m.Price shown on the product pageSee the 10 m³ tank
Low bespoke tankUnder a deck or in a crawl space, overflow included.On quotationSee the low models

The price shown on the product page excludes valves and accessories. Free delivery in mainland France and Europe.

What size of rainwater harvesting tank do you need for your roof and garden?

One millimetre of rain on one square metre of roof gives one litre of water, minus losses.

56,000 Lcollectable per year
56 m³per year
4 m³suggested tank
See the suggested tank

Cautious rule of thumb: a runoff coefficient of 0.8 for a pitched roof and 0.5 for a flat roof; a tank of about 6% of the annual volume, i.e. nearly three weeks’ reserve. Full method: sizing a pillow tank.

How much space does a 10,000-litre rainwater tank need?

Laid flat, our 10,000-litre pillow tank measures 4.32 × 4.23 m and weighs about 48 kg empty.

VolumeLaid flatEmpty weight
1 m³2.40 × 1.45 mabout 10 kg
2 m³2.90 × 2.00 mabout 18 kg
3 m³4.22 × 2.21 mabout 22 kg
4 m³see the product pageabout 25 kg
5 m³3.47 × 2.86 msee the product page
6 m³3.69 × 3.27 mabout 34 kg
10 m³4.32 × 4.23 mabout 48 kg
Over 10 m³to your dimensionsdepends on volume

An underground tank also involves excavation, lifting and backfilling, depending on the ground.

How do you install a rainwater pillow tank?

No slab, no digging: the tank sits on level, clean, compacted ground free of sharp stones, with a ground sheet underneath.

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  1. Rainwater diverter on the downpipe, with a filter.
  2. Inlet at the top of the tank.
  3. Overflow to the outside, always fitted.
  4. Outlet at the bottom with a valve.
  5. Pump to the garden or the house.

For water under pressure, add a booster set. For the permitted uses of rainwater, check with your local authority.

Under a deck, in a crawl space or over 10 m³?

Our design office draws up a low tank to your dimensions, rectangular or round, overflow included, delivered in 6 to 9 weeks.

3 × 3 m of floor5 to 6 m³ at most
5 × 3.5 mcrawl space about 95 cm high: about 8 m³
5.80 × 4.20 munder a deck: about 13 m³

Orders of magnitude from projects studied by Flocea. At 3 m wide, a full tank stands 50 to 60 cm high. See our crawl space rainwater tanks.

An awkward space or more than 10 m³ to store?

Floor area, clear height and water use: our design office checks what volume will fit.

Store and use your rainwater

Rainwater tanks 1 to 10 m³Seven sizes to order online.Price shown on the product pageChoose my tank
Pillow tank 10 m³The lowest cost per cubic metre.Price shown on the product pageSee the 10 m³ tank
Booster setsYour stored water, under pressure.Price shown on the product pageSee the booster sets

Frequently asked questions

What size of rainwater tank do I need for my roof and garden?
Multiply the connected roof area (m²) by the annual rainfall where you live (mm) and by 0.8: this gives the litres you can collect each year. A tank of about 6% of that volume is a cautious rule of thumb. Example: 100 m² × 700 mm × 0.8 = 56,000 litres a year, so a 4 m³ tank; go bigger if you water a lot in summer.
How much does a 10,000-litre rainwater tank cost?
The current price of our 10 m³ pillow tank is shown on its product page. It excludes the valves and accessories, which you choose when ordering. Delivery is free in mainland France and Europe.
Does a flexible water tank need a concrete slab?
No. A flexible water tank sits on level, clean, compacted ground with nothing sharp, for example a bed of fine levelled sand. A ground sheet goes underneath. No concrete or major earthworks are needed.
Does rainwater stay clean in a pillow tank?
Yes, provided it is filtered on the way in. The tank is closed and opaque: no light gets in, which prevents algae from growing and keeps dirt to a minimum. A filter on the downpipe holds back leaves and debris.
Can a pillow tank go in a crawl space?
Yes. It arrives folded, goes through the access hatch and is unrolled on a prepared, dry floor. Leave about 10 cm above the tank for a piped overflow. Our design office confirms the volume and dimensions before the final quotation.
What should I do about frost in winter?
Never leave the tank full when it freezes: freezing water expands by about 9%, so keep a margin of about 10%. Drain or protect any exposed valves and pipes. Never add antifreeze to the tank: it degrades the water.
How long does a pillow tank last?
Our pillow tanks come with a 5-year warranty. They last 10 to 15 years, depending on use and above all on how they are installed and stored: a clean base, a ground sheet, no rubbing against a wall and never full during frost.

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